The Significance of the First Ten Days of Dhu al-Hijjah

The first ten days of Dhu al-Hijjah include some of the best days of the year, culminating in the Day of Arafah and Eid al-Adha (the Day of Sacrifice). Allah has mentioned the virtues of these days in the Quran, as stated:

“That they may witness benefits for themselves and mention the name of Allah on known days” (Surah Al-Hajj: 28).

Scholars interpret the “known days” mentioned in this verse as referring to the days of Dhu al-Hijjah. Allah also swears by these days in the Quran, emphasizing their importance:

“By the dawn and by the ten nights” (Surah Al-Fajr: 1-2).

The “ten nights” are generally understood to refer to the first ten days of Dhu al-Hijjah.

Prophetic Hadiths on the Virtue of the First Ten Days of Dhu al-Hijjah

1. Hadith of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him):

   Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “There are no days during which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these ten days.” The people asked, “Not even jihad in the way of Allah?” He said, “Not even jihad in the way of Allah, except for a man who goes out with his life and wealth at risk and returns with neither.” (Narrated by Bukhari).

   This hadith highlights the significance of righteous deeds during the first ten days of Dhu al-Hijjah, as they are more beloved to Allah than deeds performed on other days.

2. The Virtue of Fasting on the Day of Arafah:

   Abu Qatada al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “Fasting on the Day of Arafah expiates the sins of the previous year and the coming year.” (Narrated by Muslim).

   This hadith illustrates the great virtue of fasting on the Day of Arafah, which is the ninth day of Dhu al-Hijjah, as it expiates sins for two years.

Benefits of Fasting the First Ten Days of Dhu al-Hijjah

1. Multiplication of Rewards:

   • Acts of worship during these days carry multiplied rewards, as they are considered the best days of the year.

2. Compensation for Shortcomings:

   • The fasts help make up for any deficiencies or shortcomings that may have occurred in one’s worship, acting as a means to enhance devotion.

3. Continuity of Worship:

   • Fasting during these days helps Muslims maintain their acts of worship and obedience, thus strengthening their willpower and devotion.

4. Purification and Refinement of the Soul:

   • Fasting disciplines and purifies the soul, thereby strengthening faith and enhancing one’s relationship with Allah.

5. Preparation for the Day of Arafah:

   • Fasting during the initial days serves as preparation for fasting on the Day of Arafah and reaping its immense rewards.

How to Benefit from the First Ten Days of Dhu al-Hijjah

• Increase in Acts of Worship:

  • Besides fasting, it is recommended to increase prayer, Quran recitation, remembrance (dhikr), supplication, and charitable acts.

• Sincere Intention:

  • Muslims should intend to fast these days sincerely for the sake of Allah and aim for sincerity in all acts of worship.

• Make the Most of the Day of Arafah:

  • It is advisable to maximize supplication on the Day of Arafah, as prayers are more likely to be accepted on this day, offering a great opportunity for seeking forgiveness and mercy.